Akbar Allahabadi Shayari in Hindi

Akbar Allahabadi Shayari in Hindi mein ham aapko pahle Akbar ki famous hone ki story batate hain.... 

Introduction:-

Birth:-                    16 November 1846

Death:-                   9 September 1921

Birth Place:-          Allahabad, U. P. 

Sarname:-             Akbar

Original Name:-   Syed Akbar Husain Rizvi 

Akbar Allahabadi Shayari in Hindi 

Kya aap jante hain

Urdu mein satire ke sabse bade shayar Akbar Allahabadi, Allahabad mein session judge the. 

Akbar Allahabadi Hindustani Tahzeeb aur Hindustani Zubaan ke bahot hi mash-hoor aur himmati shayar the. Unke kalaam mein Northern India mein rah rahe sabhi logon ki tamaam moral and mental values,  civilizational feats, political movements, Aur Hukoomat ke kamon ke bharpoor surag milte hain. Akbar ki shayari zamana aur zindagi ka aaina hai. Unka andaaz-e-bayaan kahin - kahin kalandarana, kahin  shayarana, kahin par tarash -o- kharash ke sath,  kahin simple, kahin traditional aur kahin modern hain aur sath hi sath Inqalabi bhi hai. Akbar traditional to the hi but sath hi sath Baagi bhi the aur baagi hote huye bhi sudhaar - waadi.

Unki shayari special aur common dono tarah ke logon ke zauq ko serab karti hai kyunki dono hi tarah ke log unko apna shayar samajhte the. Akbar ka kalaam mukammal Urdu ka hai  Shamsur Rahman Farooqi ke mutabiq Meer Taqi Meer ke baad Akbar Allahabadi ne apne kalaam

mein Urdu Zubaan ke sabse zyada alfaz use kiye hain. Akbar ke liye shayari baaqi cheezon se zyada Ahem thi. Apne daur mein wo Maulwiyon ke bhi bahot qareeb nahi huye aur na hi west ke profit ne unhein mutaassir kiya, Unein Angrez Hakimon ki bhi koi parwaah na thi aur na hi wo leadars ko khatir mein late the. Us daur mein Akbar hi the jinhone Angrezon ka mulaazim hote huye bhi unki aisi khabar li thi. 

Ye Akbar ke sath aur Urdu shayari ke sath na - insafi hogi agar unki shayari ko sirf humorous  poetry ka hi darjah diya jaye. Jis tarah se Akbar Ghazal, Qata'a, Rubaai aur Nazmon mein apna jaadu chalaya karte the waisa aaj ke time ke kisi shayar mein maujood nahin. Unhone Ghazal ke traditional mode mein revolutionary  tajurbe kiye. Unhone shape experience ki aisi misaal pesh kiya hai ki ek hi nazm mein alag - alag style ke genres ko combine kar diya. Unhone nazm-e-mu'arra  koshishon ke baad likhni start ki aur dusre shayaron se behtar Aazad nazmein likhi.

 Is seriality mein unki nazm 'Ek keeda' marque ki nazm hai. Unki nazmon mein newness aur artistic ka jo mixture hai wo inke aur Iqbal ke nazmon mein hi milta hai. Camel, Cow, Mirza, Engine, Sheikh wagairah ko symbolic use karne wale Akbar pahle shayar hain. Is tarah se Urdu mein symbolic shayari ke raste smooth kiye. Jinko literature me interest hai unke liye Akbar ki shayari alag hi enjoyment deti hai. Society aur civilization ke complications, body aur soal ke visit ki reality ko unhone apni shayari mein is tarah shamil kiya hai ki har koi padh kar sochne ko majboor ho jaye sach to ye hai ki unhone in cheezon se parda utha diya hai aur politicians ko bhi unka chehra dikhane mein kamyab huye hain. Jahaan Urdu shayari ki riwayat rahi hai ki unmein mahbuba ka zikr kiya jata hai iske ulat Akbar Allahabadi ki shayari mein aurat ko kabhi firang ki nazneen aur kabhi thiyetar waliyon ki shakl mein unke pure wajood ke sath dikhaya hai. Akbar Allahabadi ki shayari mein Ishq aur rumaniyat ke muqable mein Akbar ka shayari likhne ka andaaz apne aap mein ek anokhi misaal hai. 

Sayed Akbar Husain Allahabadi unka pura naam tha, Akbar 16 November 1846 ko Allahabad district ke ek town mein paida huye jiska naam Barah tha. Unke walid ka naam Tafazzul Husain Nayab tha wo peshe se ek Tahseeldar the. Akbar ki study ghar se hi shuru huyi.  Jab unki age 8-9 years thi tab tak unhone Arabic aur Persian ki books padh li thi. Ab unka admission Mission School mein hua. But 15 years ki age mein unhein school chhod kar jod talaashni padi kyunki unke ghar ki financial condition achchi nahin thi. Aur chhoti umr mein hi unki shaadi ek dehati ladki se karwa diya gaya jiska naam Khadija Khatoon tha, Fir ye hua ki biwi unko pasand na aayi. Jiske baad unhone ek tawaef Boota Jaan se shaadi bhi kar dali lekin kuch dino baad hi wo is duniya ko alwida kah gayin. Akbar  is baat ko lekar kaafi dinon tak sadme mein bhi rahe. Akbar ne 20₹per month pe ek Railway Contractor ke paas bhi job kiya lekin kuch dinon ke baad wo kaam bhi khatm ho gaya. Usi waqt mein unhone English seekhne mein apna focus kiya aur 1867 mein lawyer ka exam paas kiya. 3 years tak lawyer ki job karne ke baad wo High Court ke litigator ban gaye. Us dauran unhone Judges - lawyers aur Court ki proceeding ko achche se samjha. Unhone High Court lawyer ka exam 1873 me complete kiya aur kuch hi dinon ke baad wo judge ke liye select ho gaye. Iske baad wo kamyaabi ki bulandiyon ko pahunchte gaye. 1888 mein sub - ordinate judge bane aur fir intelligence judge bhi bane. Unke transfers bhi bahot hote rahe Aligarh bhi unmein se ek tha.1905 me wo retire ho gaye jab wo session judge ke ohde par the aur Allahabad aa gye. Baaqi zindagi unhone Allahabad mein hi guzari. 

Retire hone ke kuch dinon baad unki dusri biwi ka inteqal ho gaya. Unko is baat ka kaafi sadma laga. Abhi wo is sadme se nikal bhi nahi paye the ki unka beta jo dusri biwi se tha jawaab - saal mein hi uska inteqal ho gaya, Akbar ko apne is bachche se bahot mubabbat thi. 

Unki zindagi mein aane wali in ek ke baad ek takleefon ne unko kaafi kamzor kar diya aur wo aksar bimar rahne lag gaye. Fatima Sogra se apne dusre bete Ishrat Husain ko unhone education ke liye London bheja. Unki pahli biwi Khadija Khatoon ko 'Ishrat Manzil' mein qadam rakhne ki permission kabhi nahin mili jabki wo 1920 tak zinda thi. 

Akbar ko 'Khan Bahadur' ka khitab government ne 1907 mein diya aur unko Allahabad University ka fellow bhi banaya gaya. 9 September 1921 ko Akbar ka inteqal ho gaya. 

Akbar ko Urdu Shayari ke funny satire ka king maana jata hai. Unse pahle jin shayaron ko ahmiyat aur tasalsul mila tha wo Tanz aur mazaah, Rekhti Or condemnation shayari ki wajah se mila tha. Akbar ne is badalti huyi Duniya ko samjha aur apni shayariyon mein funny satire aazmaya aur usmein puri tarah kamayab bhi huye. Apni funny satire shayariyon se Akbar ka maksad sirf Duniya ko hasana hi nhi tha, unhone jab dekha ki hamare Hindustan ke values ko disdain karne mein lage huye hain to unhone ye naya tareeqa nikaala aur apni shayari mein funny satire ka use kiya sath hi sath unhone apni funny shayari mein criticism aur suggestion bhi badi samjhdari se kar dali hai. 

Akbar ki is naye andaaz ki funny shayari ke peeche chhipi huyi seriousness bhi lajawaab hai, aur log usse seekh bhi lete hain. Is tarah Akbar ne bahot hi samjhdari se naye aane wale shayaron ke liye nayi raah nayi soch paida ki hain. Unki shayari ka darjah unki shayari ki khoobiyon se kahin zyada hai. Is tarah is Azeem shayar ne Urdu shayari ko bulandiyon tak pahunchaya aur ek nayi pahchaan di hai.