Munshi Premchand ki Kahani

Munshi Premchand (1880-1936) Hindi aur Urdu ke ek jane mane kahanikar aur novelnigar the, jinhone apne literature ke zariye se Hindustani awam ke masael aur socail misery ko taraqqi pasand aur nazuk shaql me dikhaya. Unka asli naam Dhanpat Rai Srivastava tha, lekin vo apne kalam (pen) naam "Premchand" se mash'hoor hue. Munshi Premchand ki Kahani in Urdu bhi logo me kaafi pasand ki jati hai.

Munshi Premchand ki Kahani

Unke Zindagi aur Tahreer ka khulasa:

• Paidaish aur Parvarish: Munshi Premchand ki paidaish 31 July 1880 ko Lamhi gaon, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh me ek ghareeb parivar me hua tha. Unki parvarish bahut mushkil halaat me hui, aur unhone apni zindagi ke tajurbon ko apne literature me taraqqi pasand khayalon ki shaql  me pesh kiya.

• Literature: Premchand ke chief kamon me "Godaan," "Gaban," "Nirmala," "Sevasadan," aur "Karmabhumi" jaise novel aur "Panch Parmeshwar," "Shatranj ke Khiladi," "Poos ki Raat," aur "Eidgaah" jaise mash'hoor kahaniyan shamil hain. Unhone Hindustani gaav, garibi, insan ka ravaiyya(attitude), aur samaji ke zulm par gahrai se roshni dala.

• Andaz aur Khayal: Premchand ke tahreer ka ek khas pehlu unka taraqqi pasan ravaiyya tha. Unki Zaban sadi sadgi aur hamdardi se munasib thi, jo aam Hindustani insan ke jasbat ko saaf aur asardaar shaql me pesh karti thi.

• Virasa: Premchand ko Hindi literature ka "Novel badshah" kaha jata hai, aur unki rachnayein aaj bhi vichar aur prerana ka ek mahatvapurn srot hain. Ve ek samaj sudharak bhi the, jinhone apne sahitya ke madhyam se samajik bedhbhao, prathagat aur asamanta par prahar kiya.

• Munshi Premchand ka sahitya aaj bhi pathako ko manaviyata aur samvedansheelta ka sandesh deta hai aur samajik satya aur nyay ke liye prerna bana hua hai.

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• Jeevan aur Shiksha

  Munshi Premchand ka janm 31 July 1880 ko Uttar Pradesh ke Lamhi gaon me hua tha. Unke pita Ajayab Rai ek postmaster the, aur maa Anandi Devi ek grihini thi. Premchand ne shuruaat me apne jeevan me kai kathinaaiyon ka samna kiya, jisme mata-pita ka akal mrityu bhi shamil hai. In kathinaaiyon ke baavajood unhone adhyan jari rakha aur uchh shiksha prapt ki.

• Sahitya ka Yogdan

  Premchand ke sahitya me samajik anyaayon, daridrata, dharmik bhavana, aur jati bhed jaise muddon ko uchit jagah milti hai. Unhone garibon, kisano, aur madhyam varg ke sangharsh aur unki bhavnaaon ko apni rachnaon me pesh kiya.

  Pramukh Rachnayein:

• Upanyas: "Godaan," "Gaban," "Nirmala," aur "Seva Sadan" Premchand ke prasiddh upanyas hain.
• Kahani Sangrah: "Panch Parmeshwar," "Idgah," "Shatranj Ke Khiladi," aur "Bade Bhai Sahab" unke mash - hoor kahani majmooa hain.

• Tahreer Ki Style aur uska Asar

  Premchand ki tahreeri zubaan mein aasani aur gahraai hai jo aasaan bhi nahi hai aur jazbaati bhi hai, jo har tarah ke logon ko mutaassir karti hai. Unke literature mein Duniya ki barah e raast Akkasi (direct depiction) ke sath-sath samaji Islaah ka paighaam bhi milta hai. Unki tahreer Bharat ki aazadi ki mushkilon se bhi asar andoz raha aur unhone kai tahreeron ke zariye se apne mulk aur aazaadi ke jazbaat ka inkishaaf kiya.

  Virasat

  Munshi Premchand ko aaj bhi Bharat ka ek mash - hoor kahanikaar mana jata hai. Unke literature ka translate kai zubaanon me ho chuka hai aur unki kahaniyon aur novels par kai filmon aur natakon ko banaya gaya hai.

• Unke kuch mash-hoor kaam:

  1. Godaan – Premchand ka last aur ek sabse khaas novel hai jo Bharatiya gramin jeevan aur kisanon ke dukh-dard ko dikhata hai.

  2. Gaban – Yeh novel Bharatiya madhyavarg aur uske sapno ko dikhata hai, jo samaaji aur iqtsaari (arthik) daayon mein ghira hai.

  3. Nirmala – Is kahani mein Premchand ne kam-umr me hone wali shaadi aur aurton ke sath hone wale bure bartaavon ke muddon ko ubhara hai.

  4. Kafan – Yeh Premchand ki mash-hoor kahaniyon mein se ek hai jo gareebi aur insaniyat par waar karti hai.

  5. Eidgah – Yeh ek chhoti si kahani hai jo ek garib ladke ke apne dadi ke liye pyaar ko dikhati hai.

  Premchand ki rachnaayein apne time ke samaaji muddon par aadharhit hoti thi, aur aaj bhi wo Bharat ke sahityik itihas mein ek moolya rakhte hain.

• Here are some inspiring quotes by Munshi Premchand in Hinglish:

  1. "Zindagi ka maqsad sirf khush rehna nahi, balki kuch aisa karna hai jo auron ko bhi khushi de."

  • (Life's purpose is not just to be happy, but to do something that brings happiness to others too.)

  2. 1. "Sach aur insaaf ki hamesha jeet hoti hai, chahe waqt lag jaye."

        • (Truth and justice always win, even if it takes time.)

     2. "Dukh aur sukh zindagi ke do pehlu hain, jo inka samna kar sakta hai wahi sachcha insaan hai."

        • (Pain and happiness are two sides of life; only those who face them are truly human.)

     3. "Insaan apne paap ko kabhi yaad nahi rakhta, lekin doosron ke paapon ko kabhi bhoolta nahi."

        • (A person never remembers their own sins but never forgets the sins of others.)

     4. "Sahitya woh hai jo humein sirf manoranjan nahi, balki jeevan ke saath judne ka sandesh de."

        • (Literature is that which not only entertains us but also gives a message to connect with life.)

     5. "Duniya mein sabse badi daulat apni izzat aur aadar hai."

        • (The greatest wealth in the world is one’s respect and honor.)

     6. "Samaj ki sachi seva wahi hai, jo bina kisi swarth ke ki jaye."

        • (True service to society is the one done without any selfish motive.)

     Munshi Premchand ki baten gahri samajh ko dikhati hai and mehnat karne walon ke sath hamadardi  rakhte the, logon ko sachchai  aur  achchai ki taraf late the.