How to Write a Novel
How to Write a Novel
Novel ek lambi aur audience - ki bahot hi pasand ki jane wali kitaab hoti hai jo plot, character aur ideas ka detail se bayaan karti hai. Ismein kahi jane wali baat aur ideas ko details mein likha jata hai, aur aksar yeh kisse aur important kirdaron par depend hoti hai. Novel ka maksad readers ko ek alag duniya mein le jaana hota hai, jahan woh naye logon, situations aur experience se guzar sakte hain.Hindi mein ise "upanyas" bhi kaha jata hai.Novel read karna to ham sab pasand karte hi hai saath hi kabhi - kabhi hamare mind mein ye khayaal bhi aata hai ki How to Write a Novel...?Munshi Premchand ki kuch famous novels ham aapke liye le ke aaye hai is blog mein. Aap inko read kr ke ye samajh sakte hai ki novel ki real khoobsurti kya hai.Â
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| How to Write a Novel |
Eidgah
Eidgah Munshi Premchand ki ek bahot hi beautiful story jo ki ek chote bachche Hamid ke ird - gird ghoomti hai, wo apni daadi Amina ke saath rahta hai. Ye story Eid par depend hai aur ek bachche ki masumiyat, pyaar aur aqalmandi ke bare mein batati hai. Yaha uski ek jhalak aapke liye pesh hai:
Eid ka din hai, aur chhote Hamid ke paas sirf teen paisey hain. Sab bachche mele mein khush hain aur apne paas bohot saare paisey lekar aaye hain. Hamid ki daadi ne usse bola hai ki wo sirf kuch mithaiyan kharid lega aur maze kar ke aayega. Lekin Hamid ek samajhdaar, pyaara aur maasoom bachcha hai, uske mann mein to kuch aur hi chal raha hota hai.
Mele mein, Hamid ne dekha hai ki uske saath wale sab bachche mithai, khilone aur alag - alag colours ki cheezen le rahe hain. Lekin aqalmand Hamid ye sab dekh kar sochne laga ki wo in paison ka samajhdaari se istemal kar sakta hai. Aakhir mein usne ek chimmta kharida — ek iron ka chota sa tool jo garam tave se roti uthane mein madad karta hai.
Jab Hamid apne doston ko chimmata dikha raha hota hai, toh sab uspe has rahe hote hain, kyunki unke hisaab se chimmta khelne ki cheez to hai nahin. Lekin Hamid ki soch to kuch aur hi hai. Wo soch raha hota hai ki uski daadi ka roti banate waqt hamesha haath jal jaata hai. Chimmta lekar Hamid apne paise khud pe nahi, apni daadi ki madad mein laga deta hai.
Ghar jaake, jab Hamid ne apni daadi ko chimmta diya, toh wo rone lagti hai. Unka dil mohabbat se bhar aata hai, kyunki us chhote se bachche ne apni khushiyon ko apne pyar aur samajhdaari mein apni daadi ke liye qurbaan kar diya.
Premchand ne apni is story mein bahot hi khoobsurati se pyaar, balidaan aur maasumiyat ko shamil kiya hai. Hamid ke har kaamon se ham uska pyaar dekh sakte hain, aur Premchand ne apni kahaani ki madad se ham sabko ye dikha diya hai ki kaise ek bachcha bhi itni gahrayi aur samajhdaari se soch sakta hai.Â
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Nirmala
- By Premchand
Nirmala ek bahut hi sensitive aur painful story hai ek ladki ki jise uske maa-baap ke marzi ke against shadi karni padti hai. Kahani ki shuruaat mein, Nirmala sirf 16 years ki hoti hai aur woh ek pyaare se parivaar ki beti hoti hai. Uska rishta ek padhe-likhe aur well-settled ladke ke saath fix hota hai, par uski kismat kharab hoti hai kyunki uske father ki death ho jati hai aur financial condition kharaab ho jaati hai.
Jiski wajah se, Nirmala ki shaadi usse kaafi bade umr ke ladke Totaram ke saath ho jaati hai, jo ek widower hai aur teen bachchon ka baap hai. Nirmala apne naye parivaar mein adjust karne ki koshish karti hai, lekin uske husband ki badhti umar aur insecurities unke beech ek diwaar khadi kar deti hai. Uske husband ko apne bete se bhi jalan hone lagti hai, aur Nirmala aur uske stepson ke beech ke masoom rishtey par shak karta hai.
Nirmala ka character Premchand ne aise likha hai ki woh uske bholepan aur masoomiyat ka sign ban jaata hai. Totaram ke insecurities aur social customs kaise ek insaan ki life aur hausle ko tod deti hain, yeh story usi ki misaal deti hai.
Yeh kahani ek aurat ki zindagi ki takleefon ko dikhati hai jo ek aise time mein jee rahi hai jahaan uske decisions uske haathon mein nahi hote hain, aur duniya walon ke rukhe-sukhe rules uske sapnon ko kuchal dete hain.
Nirmala ek heart-touching kahani hai jo us samay ki duniya ki sharton aur practices par sawal uthati hai aur Premchand ji ne ismein dusron ke liye rahem aur sahi galat ka farq bahut achche se bayan kiya hai.
Premchand ne is novel mein economic exploitation, social injustice aur aam logon ke struggle ko portray kiya hai. Novel mein Premchand ne Indian society ki inequalities aur zamindari system ki politics ko expose kiya hai.
Rangbhoomi ka matlab hota hai 'battlefield,' aur ye novel humein ek aam insaan ki himmat aur hausle ki kahaani sunati hai jo apne aur doosron ke haq ki ladaai ladta hai.
Gaban
Gaban ka main character hai Ramanath, jo ek young, middle-class aadmi hai. Ramanath ki shaadi Jalpa se hui hai, jo ek bholi-bhaali aur idealistic ladki hai. Jalpa ko gehne aur jewellery ka bahut shauq hai, aur Ramanath uske shauk ko poora karne ki koshish mein apne aapko financial problems mein daal leta hai.
Apne status ko maintain karne ke liye aur Jalpa ke sapno ko pura karne ke liye, Ramanath kuch unethical aur galat kaam karne lagta hai. Wo apni naukri se paise churata hai aur apne actions ko justify karne ke liye aur bhi jhoot bolne lagta hai. Dheere-dheere, Ramanath ek aise halaaton mein pahunch jata hai jahan uska self-respect aur morals sab compromise ho jate hain.
Jab Ramanath ka chori ka raaz samne aata hai, wo dar ke maare bhag jata hai, aur Jalpa uske saath hue dhokhe se bahut dukhi hoti hai. Par Jalpa apne husband ko samajhne ki koshish karti hai aur Ramanath ko sudharne ka ek aur mauqa deti hai.
Ye kahani social pressures aur materialism ke khilaf Premchand ka ek bahut hi strong statement hai. Gaban main Premchand ne ye dikhaya hai ki kaise materialistic khwahishen aur social status ke chakkar mein log apne values aur relationships ko compromise kar dete hain. Novel mein Indian middle class ke struggles aur uske aspirations ko bahut hi real aur emotional tarike se portray kiya gaya hai.
SevasadanÂ
Sevasadan ka main character hai Suman, ek beautiful aur intelligent woman jo middle-class family se aati hai. Uski shadi ek purane aur selfish aadmi se hoti hai, jo uski respect aur khushiyon ka bilkul dhyan nahi rakhta. Is unhappy marriage ke wajah se, Suman ka life aur bhi zyada challenging ho jata hai.
Ek waqt par, Suman society ke norms aur restrictions ko todne ki koshish karti hai. Uske andar ek urge hoti hai ki wo independent aur strong ban sake. Eventually, wo apni life ko kuch value aur purpose dene ke liye ek Sevasadan (charitable institution) join karti hai, jo oppressed aur underprivileged women ki help karta hai.
Novel me Premchand ne dikhaya hai ki kaise social injustice aur patriarchy se struggle karte hue Suman apni life ke purpose ko discover karti hai. Ye story women’s empowerment aur self-respect par focus karti hai aur yeh batati hai ki kis tarah ek woman apne liye aur doosron ke liye kuch karne ka decision le sakti hai, even in difficult circumstances.
Yeh novel Premchand ke khas narrative style aur realistic approach ka example hai. Social issues jaise caste system, women’s rights, aur British colonial impact ko bhi highlight karta hai.
"Prem Chand" ke bahut se famous novels hain jo aaj bhi hamare samaj aur sanskriti ko dikhate hain.
Godaan – Yeh Prem Chand ka sabse mashhoor aur sarvashreshth upanyas mana jaata hai. Isme gaon ke kisanon ki zindagi aur unke sangharsh ko bahut sundar tarike se darshaya gaya hai. Hori aur Dhania ke kirdar sabhi ke dil ko chho lete hain.
Nirmala – Yeh kahani ek mahila ke aas-paas ghoomti hai jise samaj ke kuch purane rivaajon aur prathao ki wajah se kaafi mushkilein sehni padti hain.
Rangbhoomi – Yeh upanyas Bharat ke angrezi shasan ke waqt ka ek jeevant chitran hai. Yeh ek andhe bhikshuk, Surdas, ki kahani hai jo apne haq ke liye ladhte hain.
Gaban – Yeh kahani garibi aur samajik daaron ke beech ek vyakti ke patan aur paashchataap ki kahani hai.
Sevasadan – Is upanyas mein mahilaon ke adhikaron aur unke samman ke muddon ko uthaya gaya hai.
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